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Rugby Union · Glossary

What is Scrum?

A contested set piece where eight forwards from each side bind together and push for the ball.

The scrum is one of rugby union’s defining set pieces. Eight forwards from each team bind together and push against the opposing pack, with the scrum-half feeding the ball into the channel between them. The hooker “hooks” the ball back to their team. Dominance at scrum time creates pressure and penalties. Scrums are re-set when the ball doesn’t emerge cleanly or a side collapses. There are no contested scrums in rugby league.

Key points
  • Eight forwards bind and contest the ball
  • Hooker strikes for possession
  • Dominant scrum wins penalties
  • No scrums in rugby league

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