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Cycling · Glossary

What is Cadence?

How fast a cyclist pedals, measured in revolutions per minute (rpm).

Cadence is your pedalling rate in revolutions per minute. Most efficient riders spin at 80-100 rpm on the flat; a higher cadence shifts load from the muscles to the cardiovascular system, while a lower cadence (grinding) loads the legs more. Combined with your gear, cadence determines speed — the same speed can be reached by spinning a low gear fast or pushing a high gear slowly.

Key points
  • Pedalling rate in rpm
  • Efficient range often 80-100 rpm
  • High cadence spares the legs
  • With gearing, sets your speed

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