247SportTools
Cycling · Setup

Bike Gear Ratio Calculator

Calculate gear ratio, gain ratio and speed at a given cadence for any chainring and sprocket.

Last updated: 4 October 2026

Reviewed by Jordan Morley, FA Level 2 Football Coach

Gear ratio & speed

Gear ratio
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Frequently asked questions

What's a good gear for climbing?

For steep climbs you want a low gear (small chainring, large sprocket) — e.g. a 34-tooth ring with a 32-tooth cog gives roughly a 1:1 ratio, letting you spin up gradients without grinding.

What gear ratio is typically used for climbing vs flat riding?

Climbing typically calls for a lower gear ratio (easier gear, around 1:1 or lower, such as a 34x34) to maintain cadence on steep gradients, while flat riding and sprinting use higher ratios (such as 50x14 or above) to generate speed at a sustainable cadence.