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Fencing · Glossary

What is The Lunge (Fencing)?

Fencing's classic attacking action — an explosive extension driving the point to the target.

The lunge is the signature attacking movement of fencing: from the en-garde stance, the front leg drives forward and the back leg straightens explosively, propelling the weapon arm and point toward the target while the body stays balanced for a quick recovery. It dramatically extends a fencer’s reach for a single attack, allowing them to hit from outside the opponent’s expected range. Combined with footwork that sets up the right distance (measure), a well-timed lunge is the most common way to score. Variations include the advance-lunge and the explosive flèche.

Key points
  • Front leg drives, back leg straightens
  • Explosively extends reach to hit
  • Recovery to en-garde must be quick
  • The most common scoring attack

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