247SportTools
Basketball · Glossary

What is Pick and Roll?

A two-player offensive action where a screener sets a screen for the ball-handler, then cuts to the basket.

The pick-and-roll (also called the ball screen action) is basketball’s most common offensive play. The screener (usually a big) sets a screen on the ball-handler’s defender, freeing them to drive or shoot. The screener then ‘rolls’ toward the basket as a passing target. Or ‘pops’ out to the perimeter if they’re a shooter. Virtually every NBA team runs hundreds of pick-and-roll actions per game, and defending it is one of the central tactical challenges in modern basketball.

Key points
  • Screen frees the ball-handler
  • Screener rolls to basket or pops to perimeter
  • Most common NBA offensive action
  • Countered by switching, hedging or dropping

Try the tool

Put this into practice with our free calculator.

Open the Shooting Percentage Calculator →