Last updated: 3 October 2026
Reviewed by Jordan Morley, FA Level 2 Football Coach
Draw weight is the peak force (in pounds) required to fully draw a recurve or longbow, or the set weight of a compound bow at full draw. Recurve and longbow draw weight increases with draw length; compound bows have a fixed peak weight with a let-off at full draw. Most beginners start at 20-28 lbs for recurve. Higher draw weight produces faster arrows and more kinetic energy for hunting, but requires more strength to shoot accurately and consistently. Poor form from overdrawing is the most common beginner mistake.
- Peak force to fully draw the bow
- Recurve increases with draw length
- Start light — form beats draw weight
- Higher weight = faster arrows
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Beginner archers are usually advised to start with a lower draw weight than they think they need — being able to hold, aim and release smoothly matters far more for accuracy than raw power, and starting too heavy leads to poor form habits (like 'creeping' forward before release) that are hard to unlearn later.
FAQ
What draw weight should a beginner archer use?
Most coaches recommend starting around 15-25 lbs for adults (lower for younger or smaller archers), prioritising clean form over power, then increasing gradually.
Does draw weight affect arrow spine selection?
Yes — draw weight is one of the two main factors (alongside arrow length) that determine the correct arrow spine for accurate flight.