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Rip Current Safety Guide

How to spot a rip current, what to do if you're caught in one, and core ocean safety basics.

Last updated: 6 August 2026

Reviewed by Jordan Makin, FA Level 2 Football Coach

How to spot a rip current

Key signs Look for a channel of choppy, discoloured (often sandy-brown) water moving away from shore; a gap in the incoming wave pattern where waves aren't breaking as consistently; foam, seaweed or debris moving steadily seaward; or a visible difference in water colour from the surrounding area.

If you're caught in a rip current

  • Stay calm. Rip currents don't pull you under — they pull you out. Panic is the biggest risk factor, not the current itself.
  • Don't swim directly against it. Fighting a rip head-on exhausts you without escaping it — most rips are relatively narrow.
  • Swim parallel to shore to exit the current, then angle back in once you're clear of it.
  • If you can't escape it, float or tread water and let it carry you — most rips weaken and dissipate a short distance from shore, after which you can swim back in at an angle.
  • On a surfboard, use it as flotation — stay with your board (it's attached by your leash) and paddle parallel to shore rather than straight in.
  • Signal for help if you're in trouble — wave an arm and call out. Lifeguards are trained specifically to spot and respond to rip current rescues.

Prevention

  • Surf at lifeguarded beaches where possible, especially if you're less experienced with a new break.
  • Check local surf and safety reports before paddling out — many beaches post rip current risk levels.
  • Never surf alone at an unfamiliar break, particularly one with a reputation for strong currents.

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Frequently asked questions

What does a rip current actually feel like?

Most people describe suddenly feeling like they're not making progress toward shore despite swimming, or being pulled steadily further out than expected. It's not a dramatic yank underwater — it's usually a steady, surprising pull seaward that becomes obvious once you notice you're further from the beach than you were a minute ago.

Are rip currents more dangerous for surfers than swimmers?

Surfers are generally at lower risk than swimmers because a surfboard provides flotation and swimmers panic more easily without one — but rip currents are still a leading cause of ocean rescues and drownings worldwide, including among surfers who become separated from their board or panic in unfamiliar conditions.