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Skiing · Reference

Ski Slope Gradient Calculator

Convert between slope percentage, degrees and understand piste difficulty grades.

Last updated: 3 August 2026

Reviewed by Jordan Makin, FA Level 2 Football Coach

Slope gradient converter

Gradient

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Frequently asked questions

What gradient is a black run?

Black runs (expert) typically exceed 25-27° (around 50%+ gradient), though there's no universal standard — grading factors in width, obstacles and exposure too. Reds are roughly 18-27°, blues 10-18°, and greens under 10°. European grades tend to be steeper than equivalent North American ones.

Is a 100% slope vertical?

No — a 100% gradient is 45°, where the vertical drop equals the horizontal distance. A vertical cliff would be infinite percentage. This is a common misconception; percentage and degrees are related by the tangent function, not linearly.