247SportTools
Fencing · Reference

Fencing Weapons Guide: Foil, Épée & Sabre

Understand the three fencing weapons and how their rules and target areas differ.

The three weapons

Top picks compared

PickProductBest for
Top pick Fencing Weapon Set (Foil/Epee/Sabre) Try all three weapons with a starter set. Check price →
Option Fencing Glove Protective glove for the weapon hand. Check price →
Option Fencing Technique Book Footwork, blade work and tactics across the weapons. Check price →

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Prices shown on Amazon at time of click.

Frequently asked questions

What's the difference between foil, épée and sabre?

Foil targets the torso (point only, with right-of-way). Épée targets the whole body (point only, no right-of-way — first hit scores). Sabre targets above the waist (both cutting and thrusting, with right-of-way). Épée is the most duel-like (any touch counts), foil the most technical, and sabre the fastest and most aggressive.

What is right-of-way in fencing?

Right-of-way (priority) is a rule in foil and sabre that decides who scores when both fencers land a hit. The fencer who correctly initiated the attack (or took priority by parrying) has right-of-way and scores. It rewards correct attacking and defensive actions, turning the bout into a tactical 'conversation'. Épée has no right-of-way — whoever hits first simply scores.