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Comparison

Freestyle / Greco-Roman vs Folkstyle (US)

Wrestling has distinct styles.

Quick answerWrestling has distinct styles. Freestyle (both Olympic, all limbs usable) and Greco-Roman (Olympic, upper-body only — no holds below the waist) are the international styles, emphasising big throws, exposures and a fast pace where points accrue quickly. Folkstyle (US high school and college) emphasises control and riding the opponent, scoring escapes and reversals, with a greater focus on dominating from the top position. International styles reward explosive scoring; folkstyle rewards control and mat dominance.
FactorFreestyle / Greco-RomanFolkstyle (US)
WhereInternational / OlympicUS schools & colleges
Lower-body holdsFreestyle yes, Greco noYes
EmphasisThrows, exposuresControl, riding
Escapes/reversalsLess centralCentral scoring
PaceFast, high-scoringControl-focused
OlympicYesNo

Choose Freestyle / Greco-Roman when…

You're competing internationally or aiming for the Olympics, enjoy big throws and exposures, prefer a fast high-scoring style, or wrestle Greco-Roman's upper-body throwing game.

Choose Folkstyle (US) when…

You're in the US school or college system, value control and riding time, enjoy the top-position grappling battle, or prefer the escape-and-reversal scoring of folkstyle.

Gear for both

Wrestling Shoes

Lightweight grippy mat shoes.

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Wrestling Headgear

Ear protection for the mat.

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FAQ

What's the difference between freestyle and folkstyle wrestling?

Freestyle (international/Olympic) emphasises explosive throws and exposing the opponent's back, with points accruing quickly and less focus on control. Folkstyle (US high school and college) emphasises control — riding the opponent on the mat, with escapes and reversals as key scoring moves. Greco-Roman is like freestyle but forbids holds below the waist.

What are the main wrestling styles in the Olympics?

Olympic wrestling has three disciplines: freestyle wrestling (men and women), in which wrestlers can use their legs to attack and defend; Greco-Roman wrestling (men only), in which holds below the waist and leg attacks are prohibited; and women's freestyle (which follows similar rules to men's freestyle). Freestyle is generally considered the more accessible entry point because the full-body techniques are closer to natural wrestling instincts.

What is folkstyle wrestling?

Folkstyle (collegiate or scholastic) wrestling is the dominant form in US high schools and universities. It differs from freestyle and Greco-Roman in several scoring ways: riding time (maintaining top position) earns points; near-fall criteria differ; and the objective includes keeping an opponent's back to the mat as well as achieving takedowns and reversals. Most international wrestlers coming from the US use freestyle for world and Olympic competition, adapting from a folkstyle base.